Patent Pending
TnpB protein has generated interest as a potential compact genome-editing tool, due to the short amino acid sequence (408 AAs for ISDra2 TnpB), which overlaps with the wRNA sequence in their genomes of origin. There is a need for compositions and methods that provide more efficient TnpB systems.
UC Berkeley researchers have created variant TnpB proteins and variant wRNAs that increase cleavage activity and/or DNA binding activity (e.g., revealed as endonuclease activity such as on-target endonuclease activity). These variant TnpB proteins include an amino acid sequence having one or more amino acid substitutions relative to a corresponding wild type TnpB protein. Also provided are variant TnpB wRNAs that can form a complex with a TnpB protein and a second nucleotide sequence that can hybridize to a target sequence of a target nucleic acid, thereby guiding the complex to the target sequence.