Browse Category: Medical > Imaging

[Search within category]

Enhanced Photo-Sono Therapy With Dual-Frequency Ultrasound

A novel non-invasive therapy combining pulsed laser and dual-frequency ultrasound for rapid and precise treatment of port-wine stains.

Miniaturized Head-Mounted Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging System For Brain Imaging In Freely Moving Animals

A lightweight, head-mounted OCT system enabling real-time, high-resolution brain imaging in freely moving small animals.

Transmission Imaging for Medical Applications

Quantum‑correlated photon imaging experiments first used pairs of entangled photons so that an image was recovered only from correlations between the two detection paths rather than from either beam alone. Similar correlation and entanglement ideas have been attempted for higher energies and to positron‑annihilation photons, motivating quantum‑based Positron Emission Tomography (PET) concepts in which the additional quantum information carried by annihilation photon pairs could enhance image quality or add new types of contrast beyond conventional PET. In parallel, quantum‑inspired transmission imaging has been proposed as an alternative to Computed Tomography (CT), which today relies on a well‑characterized but fundamentally stochastic X‑ray source, and is limited by Poisson photon statistics, dose requirements, and capped contrast for soft‑tissue. Traditional X‑ray and CT imaging are governed by Poisson statistics, where independent, random photon arrivals make the variance equal to the mean, and has fundamentally bound SNR for a given dose. Research on quantum‑correlated transmission schemes has looked at image formation with higher‑order correlations between photons (rather than simple independent counting) such that performance is no longer capped by standard Poisson statistics, which can in principle lead to superior SNR and sharper anatomical detail at a given dose. To date, quantum‑based X‑ray implementations of this idea have largely relied on spontaneous parametric down‑conversion (SPDC) to generate entangled or correlated photon pairs, but SPDC at X‑ray‑level energies has extremely low conversion efficiency and pair rates—often only a few pairs per second—rendering such medical or biological imaging impractical. Quantum correlation of Annihilation Photon Imaging (QAPI) brings the correlation concepts into a PET‑like regime by using positron annihilation as a bright source of 511 keV gamma‑ray pairs while assuming a transmission‑imaging role similar to CT. QAPI is designed to exploit the strengths of both worlds: unlike CT, it can count the incident annihilation photons via the idler channel and operate in a high‑transmission regime that permits binomial transmission statistics. The PET‑like 511 keV photons introduce challenges that do not exist for CT, including low interaction probability in tissue and detectors, reduced single‑photon detection efficiency, and the need for precise coincidence timing between the signal and idler counts. For any high‑energy, photon-based imaging, including emerging quantum schemes, there is a fundamental tension between dose (especially for biological tissues that are highly susceptible to damage, cell death, or mutation when exposed to ionizing radiation) and the photon statistics needed for adequate SNR. Moreover, the dose‑normalized performance for quantum approaches is still not well established.

TransPPGSep: Fetal Signal Separation using Physically and Physiologically Compliant Synthetic Data

Researchers at the University of California, Davis have developed a machine learning system for accurately separating fetal signals from mixed maternal-fetal photoplethysmography signals acquired non-invasively to enable fetal physiological parameter monitoring.

Non-Invasive AI-Based Retinal Inflammation Detection and Severity Estimation Using OCT B-Scans

Researchers at the University of California, Davis have developed a machine learning system that accurately detects and estimates retinal inflammation severity in uveitis patients using non-invasive OCT B-scan images.

Collimated Compton Camera

Brief description not available

Flexor Tendon Imaging Apparatus

Researchers at the University of California, Davis have developed a portable apparatus that standardizes digit positioning and applies counter-resistance for improved imaging of the flexor tendon system in the hand.

Sealed Mesoporous Silica Nanoreactors for Accurate X-Ray Dosimetry and Nanochemistry Applications

Researchers at the University of California, Davis have developed a novel nanotechnology platform that uses sealed mesoporous silica nanoreactors to accurately measure X-ray doses and dose enhancement factors in complex environments. These nanoreactors encapsulate chemical probe molecules inside sealed cavities, enabling precise, interference-free measurements even in the presence of catalysts, scavengers, or other reactive species.

A Novel High-Resolution EEG Signal Acquisition System With A Unique EEG Cap Array

A breakthrough one-wire EEG cap with embedded electrode chips provides ultra-sensitive, noise-immune, wide-band brain signal acquisition. It enables non-invasive, real-time, high-resolution recording using dry electrodes, ideal for wearable and clinical neuro-technology applications.

Semiconductor Lateral Drift Detector for Imaging X-rays

Researchers at the University of California, Davis have developed a solid-state X-ray imager with high temporal resolution.

Synthetically Generating Medical Images Using Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks.

An advanced AI-driven system for synthetic medical data generation and precise segmentation of cardiac MRI to enhance accuracy and efficiency in cardiovascular health.

Nanoplatform for Cancer Therapy

Researchers at the University of California, Davis have developed a nanoparticle system combining photothermal therapy and chemotherapy for enhanced cancer treatment.

Dual-Grid Multi-Source X-ray Tube

Researchers at the University of California, Davis have developed an advanced multi x-ray source array system employing dual cathode designs that enhance computed tomography (“CT”) imaging by enabling pulsed, spatially multiplexed x-ray emission with reduced artifacts.

System And Method Of EAT/US-Guided Pulsed Field Ablation For Intracardiac Applications

A real-time, ultrasound-based imaging modality that improves intracardiac irreversible electroporation accuracy by visualizing electric field distribution during cardiac ablation.

Using Machine Learning And 3D Projection To Guide Surgery

A medical device that uses machine learning and augmented reality to project precise surgical guides onto 3D patient anatomy, enabling real-time surgical guidance and remote expert collaboration.

Protoacoustic Imaging for Real-Time Proton Therapy Guidance

A novel protoacoustic imaging method and apparatus providing affordable, real-time verification of proton range and quantification of radiation dose during proton therapy to improve treatment precision and patient outcomes.

Non-Invasive Cervical Dilation Monitoring

An innovative ultrasound-based device designed to measure cervical dilation and potentially monitor fetal conditions more accurately and less invasively during labor.

  • Go to Page: