Patent Pending
The enzyme Rubisco, largely found in plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria, is responsible for the majority of biological carbon fixation on Earth. However, it has slow kinetics and has resisted decades of protein engineering efforts to improve its catalytic rate. UC Berkeley researchers have designed an in-vivo system that allows large libraries of Rubisco sequences to be functionally screened for improved enzymatic properties. They generated an E. coli strain whose growth rate is linked to Rubisco performance, allowing for pooled assays and the use of deep sequencing as a readout. This system allows for much higher throughput screening of Rubisco than any previous method and significantly increases opportunities to identify catalytically superior Rubisco sequences.