University researchers have developed biosensors enabled by enzymatic ink loaded in roller pens (“enzymatic pen”) that can draw active enzyme layers, thus allowing for easy renewal of sensing components and repeated use of substrates. A prime application would be blood glucose monitoring in conjunction with a hand-held electronic unit with display, where the glucose strip becomes reusable, or the enzymatic sensors can be drawn/erased at will over electrodes on the unit. The invention has been reduced to practice for detection of glucose levels in buffer as well as in undiluted human blood sample. The concept is not limited to glucose (diabetes) sensing and can easily be extended to other analytes by using different enzymes.
The invention also provides techniques of using enzymatic inks for fabricating sensors and biofuel cells directly drawn on diverse substrates (for example, leaves, cellphone, walls, paper etc). However, the approach can be extended to a plethora of other diverse applications requiring reusable electrochemical sensors. The transfer of the ink to a substrate is not limited to roller pen and other means like squeeze tubes, syringes and stamps can also be used.
This technology has patent pending and is available for sponsored research and/or licensing.
Country | Type | Number | Dated | Case |
United States Of America | Issued Patent | 10,501,770 | 12/10/2019 | 2015-063 |
United States Of America | Published Application | 011573 A1 | 04/16/2020 | 2015-063 |
Patent Cooperation Treaty | Published Application | 2016127105 | 08/11/2016 | 2015-063 |