Cationic, ionizable lipids are a type of lipid that can switch between neutral and positive charges depending on the pH of their environment. They're crucial in lipid nanoparticle (LNP) formulations, particularly for RNA delivery, where they play a key role in encapsulating and releasing the RNA payload. Unfortunately, conventional chemical de novo synthesis of cationic and ionizable lipids is slow, expensive and inefficient.
UC Berkeley researchers have developed compositions and methods of synthesizing cationic, ionizable lipids via standard solid phase peptide synthesis protocols, and integration of (i) the solid phase lipid synthesis, (ii) initial cell screening, and (iii) animal organ or cell targeting in an automated robotic system (ARS).