Browse Category: Medical > Disease: Central Nervous System

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Immobilization Devices for Biological Tissues

Organoid/brain slice immobilization for microelectrode arrays (MEAs) and organoid-on-chip platforms have traditionally depended on hydrogels, harp-style grids, or microfluidic confinement, each with its own set of pros and cons with respect to stability, standardization, and impact on electrophysiology. Hydrogels (e.g., Polyethylene glycol or PEG, extracellular matrix like Matrigel) are widely used to immobilize 3D neural tissues on MEAs. These are known to swell, drift, and alter mechanical microenvironments, which in turn modulate network firing, synchrony, and bursting behavior. Mechanical retention via harp slice grids or similar harp devices is a long-standing practice in acute brain slice and organoid electrophysiology. These devices are typically standardized, fragile, and poorly matched to diverse well and tissue geometries. ​Microfluidic organoid chips and specialized 3D MEAs (e.g., e-Flower, organoid-on-chip platforms) have recently emerged to enable hydrogel-free trapping/encapsulation of organoids for imaging and recordings, but they often require bespoke chip designs and overly complex flow control setups. There is a lack of geometry-agnostic devices for mechanically immobilizing diverse organoids on commercial MEAs that feature consistent stability, uniform and/or tailored contact, and with minimal perturbation of electrophysiological readouts.

Light-Processed Hydrogel Systems For Delivering Spatial Patterning Cues To Tissue Engineered Systems

A novel 3D bioprintable hydrogel platform enables precise spatial delivery of biochemical gradients to engineer in vitro tissue models with area-specific identities.

Automated Optimized Adaptive Neurostimulation

Brief description not available

A Method For Treating Saxitoxin Poisoning

Brief description not available

Brain Activity Imbalance Biomarker For Dementia

Brief description not available

Novel Topical Analgesics

Brief description not available

"Autoimmune Aquaporinopathy"

Brief description not available

Reusable, Sterilizable Surgical Instruments for Deployment of Neuropixels Probes in the Operating Room

Researchers at the University of California, Davis have developed a system of reusable, sterilizable 3D-printed surgical tools that enables safe, precise intraoperative deployment of Neuropixels probes within standard neurosurgical workflows.

Rippled Beta-Sheets From Mixed Chirality Linear And Cyclic Peptides

Researchers at UC Santa Cruz have expanded the knowledge on the rippled β-sheet, a protein structural motif formed by certain racemic peptides. Rippled β-sheets already show potential for Alzheimer’s research and drug delivery and leads to formation of hydrogels with enhanced properties. Researchers at UC Santa Cruz have further added to the structural foundation of rippled β-sheets, better understanding how rippled β-sheet formation can be controlled at the molecular level.

Silyl-lipid Cannabinoids with Enhanced Biological Activity

Researchers at the University of California, Davis have developed a therapeutic use of cannabinoids for the treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders (NDDs).

Rippled Beta-Sheets and Related Materials and Methods

Amyloid-β (Aβ) is a protein that is implicated in Alzheimer’s disease. Aβ oligomers aggregate to form amyloid plaques, which are found in the brains of individuals with Alzheimer’s disease. These plaques have high polydispersity; they vary in shape and size. Previously, researchers at UC Santa Cruz demonstrated that using a racemic mixture of Aβ promoted fibril formation, an aggregation that is less neurotoxic than plaques of high polydispersity. Furthermore, these racemic counterparts form rippled β-sheets.

Intranasal Delivery of Allopregnanolone

Researchers at the University of California, Davis have developed non-invasive methods for intranasally delivering the drug allopregnanolone.

Inhibitor for Preventing the Onset of Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Researchers at the University of California, Davis and the Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health in Japan have collaborated to develop an enzyme inhibitor that prevents the onset of neurodevelopmental disorders.

Antigen-Specific T Cell Receptor Discovery For Treating Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy

Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a devastating and often fatal demyelinating disease of the central nervous system caused by the reactivation of the JC virus (JCV). In immunocompromised patients, the absence of effective T cell surveillance allows the virus to infect and lyse oligodendrocytes, leading to irreversible neurological damage. UC Berkeley researchers have developed a method for discovering and engineering antigen-specific T cell receptors (TCRs) that specifically target JCV.

Modified SYNGAP1 Protein Expressed in a Lentiviral Vector for the Treatment of Patients with SYNGAP1-related Intellectual Disability

Researchers at the University of California, Davis have developed a novel stem cell gene therapy approach utilizing a modified SYNGAP1 protein to treat Synaptic Ras GTPase Activating Protein 1-related intellectual disability (SRID).

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