UC San Diego researchers have
developed a novel technique to perform
information mediation across
heterogeneous sources, even when the sources
are difficult
to integrate. This is accomplished by a novel
mediator
architecture that allows information sources
to be converted
into "knowledge sources." Such a knowledge
source not only exports its logical structure
and query
capabilities to the mediator, but exports its
ontology,
domain constraints, and any relationships not
apparently
obvious from the data.
The mediator also allows
a domain expert to provide additional domain
knowledge
in a declarative manner—this domain knowledge
serves
as the "glue" that the mediator uses to
logically
compute how two seemingly unconnected
information sources
are related. The "glue knowledge" is
represented
as a graph called the domain map. When a
mediator answers
a query against an integrated view, it places
the results
in the context of the domain map—thus the
partial
results searched out from different data
sources are
all represented in the domain map and
connected through a commonly accepted domain knowledge framework.
This architecture has been successfully
applied to different
application areas, including neuroscience.
See patent 7,533,107.
Patent Pending